Species › Birds

Rustic Bunting

Emberiza rustica

Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Presence in the Strait: Vagrant
IUCN (global): NT · Near threatened
In Spanish: Escribano rústico

42% of its open observations in the area are from December.

Photograph: Kim, CC BY, vía iNaturalist

Length: 13–15 cm

Presence in the Strait

Accidental. Two males ringed: The Marismillas Recreation Area (Algeciras) on 06.11.04 and in la Janda on 17.02.05.

Bioestrecho editorial text. Last revised: 8 September 2026.

Calendar in the Strait

42 %

Peak in December. Observations under CC0 or CC BY licences. The distribution also reflects observation effort.

Where it is seen

Open records from the atlas database, in cells of about 3.6 km. Opacity follows the square root of the count, and also reflects where people observe most.

See on the map

First open record: 6 November 2004
Latest record: 30 November 2024

The oldest and the most recent open observation in the extended area. A recent first observation does not mean the species is new: it means nobody had published it openly before.

Conservation

The catalogues, Andalusian and Spanish, are what binds; the Red Book assesses the Spanish population with IUCN criteria, and the global Red List is the context.

LCNTVUENCR

Andalusian Catalogue: Not included
Spanish Catalogue: Not included
Red Book of the Birds of Spain 2021: Outside the Red List (not assessed)
Global Red List (IUCN): NT · Near threatened

Andalusian Catalogue: Junta de Andalucía, list of 24 April 2025. Spanish Catalogue: MITECO, table of 30 June 2025. Red Book: SEO/BirdLife, 2021 (Annex I). IUCN: via GBIF, 6 September 2026. Red Book and IUCN categories are assessments; catalogue categories are legal obligations.

Same genus in the Strait

House Bunting14–14 cm · Vagrant · overlapping size
Little Bunting13–13 cm · Vagrant · overlapping size
Common Reed Bunting15.5–15.5 cm · Seasonal
Rock Bunting16–16 cm · Resident
Ortolan Bunting16.5–16.5 cm · Migrant

Species of the same genus that also occur here, ordered by how close they are in size. Being relatives does not mean they are confused in the field, but that is where the doubts start: compare size and season.

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
GBIF taxon key: 2491582

Sources

Distribution and calendar: Bioestrecho's own database, ingested from GBIF and OBIS
Photograph: Kim, CC BY, vía iNaturalist
Taxonomy: GBIF backbone, pending WoRMS for marine taxa
Editorial text: written by Bioestrecho
Last revised: 8 September 2026