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Bioestrecho

SpeciesBirds

European Shag

Phalacrocorax aristotelis

Order
Suliformes
Family
Phalacrocoracidae
Presence in the Strait
Resident
Abundance
rare
Protection in Spain
Vulnerable · Andalusian Catalogue
In Spanish
Cormorán moñudo

Photograph: Tony, CC BY, vía iNaturalist

Length
65–80 cm
Wingspan
90–105 cm
Weight
1,950 g
050100LENGTH65–80 cmWINGSPAN90–105 cmcentimetres

Presence in the Strait

Rare resident located on coastal cliffs of Gibraltar (6-8 pairs). This colony, which belongs to the Mediterranean sub-species P. a. desmarestii, was formed at the beginning of the 20th Century, a period when it was very common in the whole area.

Identification

Smaller than the Cormorant, glossy greenish-black, with upturned crest during the breeding season. Juveniles are generally brown. Rarely seen flying over land.

Movements

Nomadic in the area, roaming further outside the breeding season. Single birds have been seen off Ceuta between November and March. Phalacrocoracidae juv. Cormorán Grande Cormorán Grande ad.W ad.E juv. Cormorán Moñudo Pelecanidae

Bioestrecho editorial text. Last revised: 8 September 2026.