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Bioestrecho

EspècesOiseaux

Fringilla coelebs

Ordre
Passeriformes
Famille
Fringillidae
Présence dans le détroit
Sédentaire
Abondance
abondante
Protection en Espagne
Protection spéciale (Liste)
En espagnol
Pinzón vulgar
En anglais
Common Chaffinch

Photographie: William Stephens, CC BY, vía iNaturalist

Texte disponible pour l'instant uniquement en anglais.

Longueur
16 cm
Poids
22 g
01020LONGUEUR16 cmcentimètres

Présence dans le détroit

Abundant resident of forests. Two subspecies: F. c. africana from the N of Africa and the European F. c. coelebs. The subspecies coelebs crosses the Strait on migration to wintering areas, while the africana does not; there have only been three records of this latter species since March 1989 on Gibraltar.

Identification

Males are more colourful than females. They have pinkish breasts and bellies, grey heads and vinous-pink ear-coverts, a slate-blue bill and black forehead. Females and juveniles are more grey-green above and paler below. In flight, all display white wing-bars and outer tail feathers. The subspecies F. c. africana differs in that males have a green mantle, grey face, black forehead and lores, small pale streak behind their eyes and pale pink underparts.

Déplacements

F. c. africana is sedentary in Ceuta. F. c. coelebs is a pre-Sahara migrant with peaks in 1st hf. March and 2nd hf. October.

Reprises de bagues

Russia (12), Switzerland (6), Finland (3), Belgium (3), Germany (2), France (2), Poland (2), Spain (1), Morocco (1) and Sweden (1).

Texte éditorial de Bioestrecho. Dernière révision : 8 septembre 2026.